Even in the pre-October period, the "music of the revolution" filled the polemic with bourgeois economists. Characteristic in this regard was the theoretical activity of N. I. Bukharin, which was aimed at the active implementation of the political course of the Bolshevik Party and absorbed the tendency of the rigidly rigorist attitude of the founders of Marxism to post-Ricardian bourgeois political economy, reinforced by the Russian revolutionary tradition. In an effort to strengthen the ideological foothold for the assault and overthrow of capitalism and, in principle, rejecting the reformist path of social transformation, the possibility of gradual socialization of bourgeois society, Bukharin in an article devoted to the criticism of the liberal-reformist views of the German economist F. Oppenheimer, stated with the utmost clarity: "The question is sharply: with us or against us. And if it is with us, then in theory the integral system of Marx is, in practice, by no means liberal, but proletarian socialism." The October Revolution contributed to the spread of this radicalist trend, although the very appeal to Marx's holistic system as a criterion in the ideological struggle cannot be considered legitimate, since the real course of events was completely different from Marx's ideas about the prerequisites and scale of the socialist revolution.
In the context of the deepest historical conflicts, the sharply negative attitude in bourgeois economic thought reproduced in theoretical form the acute anti-capitalist sentiments of the revolutionized social forces, reflected a whole range of processes that covered various spheres of social life. The agitated mass of millions of Lumpen marginal strata with their characteristic utopian-communist thesis—antithesis type of thinking (an approach that is not only powerless to lead the country to a new round of social progress, but also harboring threatening regressive tendencies) stimulated the spread of primitive ideas about socialism as a system, the defining feature of which is anti-capitalism, which It is also reflected in theoretical economic views (the denial of objective economic laws, the market, etc. under socialism).
Based on certain anti-bourgeois traditions of various strata of pre-revolutionary Russian society, the belief that only with the destruction of the existing system is it possible to eliminate painful contradictions and build a "kingdom of justice" was passed through the crucible of fierce bloody struggle during the civil war and intervention and bore its imprint. In the new historical conditions, the spread of anti-bourgeois tendencies was closely linked to the political concept of October as the beginning of the world proletarian revolution, which, according to the widespread opinion in the party, was just around the corner and seemed to be an indispensable condition for the survival of the Soviet state. Discover
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